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The name of Mother Francisca of
Jesus, foundress of the Companhia da Virgem (Company of the Virgin), who passed
away on May 28, 1932—93 years ago—is largely unknown among us.
Born Francisca Carvalho do Rio
Negro, she was the ninth daughter of the Barons of Rio Negro. She was born in
Petrópolis on March 27, 1877, and spent her early childhood in Brazil. At a
very young age, her family relocated to Europe, settling in Paris. She would
rarely see her homeland again; yet, by the hidden designs of Divine Providence,
the work she would go on to found in distant lands would one day return to
Brazil, to fulfill its high purpose in this nation so in need of priests:
prayer for the Pope and for priestly vocations.
This, however, did not unfold
without immense struggles. The future foundress was far from imagining what
Heaven expected of her—especially because Heaven took its time to reveal its
plans, leaving her perplexed for many years.
In her teenage years, moved by an
impulse whose spontaneity could only be attributed to divine inspiration,
Francisca made a vow of perpetual virginity before a small image of Our Lady of
Lourdes, which always accompanied her. Could she have known the fierce battles
she would face in defending this vow? For 14 years, she had to endure constant
pressure from her family, who insisted on marrying her off. Worse still, her
confessor failed to understand her, declaring her vow invalid—even though he
was a man of virtue who would later be elevated to the episcopate.
God’s Challenge – Over
time, Francisca succeeded in convincing everyone of the truth: God was not
calling her to marriage. What a struggle it was! Suitors were never lacking.
She possessed a noble and serene beauty—her high forehead, long straight nose,
firm and well-shaped mouth, all framed in the elegant oval of her face and
illuminated by deep, expressive, and determined eyes. Her beauty was both great
and dignified.
She had won her first battle. Now
in the noonday of her thirties, her natural strength was affirmed by maturity,
while her spiritual life had become a well-tilled, fertile field. And there she
was: free—no longer bound by family or spiritual director—ready to respond to
the first call from the One to whom she had wholly consecrated herself.
But that call would delay yet
another three years. Francisca now found herself like someone who, having
sacrificed everything for an ideal, sees it slip away just as it seemed within
reach. Her spiritual director required her to try various paths, all of which
led nowhere; the way God intended for her remained hidden. "I wanted to do
the divine will, no matter the cost—yet it was impossible to discern it!"
she would later write in notes from that period of her life.
The Foundation – At sea (it was
October, and she was returning with her mother from what would be her last
visit to Brazil), Francisca—no more than a speck in the vastness of the ocean,
yet a speck entirely held in God’s favor—was invited by the Lord into deeper prayer.
In the midst of great recollection, the fog began to lift, and her vocation
gradually became clear. Extraordinary lights began to illuminate her
understanding of the priesthood, the ecclesiastical hierarchy, and the value of
the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. She came to understand that she must go to Rome
and speak to the Holy Father about founding a religious order dedicated to
prayer and self-offering for the Pope, the hierarchy, and priestly vocations.
Throughout the remainder of that
voyage, this ideal became more defined, complete, and luminous—refined by the
same hand that had inspired it.
Finally, on December 13, 1910,
she was received by Pope St. Pius X. The great pontiff, whose life sanctified
the Church, quickly recognized the supernatural origin of Francisca’s ideals.
He granted her several audiences and ultimately encouraged her to begin a trial
foundation, assigning Cardinal Pompili as its protector.
From that time come her first
companions—two young women also captivated by the noble mission of intercession
for the Church. For this small group, Pope Pius X granted the rare privilege of
the Consecration of Virgins, which was solemnly carried out on February 6,
1912. This tiny seed of the Companhia da Virgem settled into an apartment on
Corso d’Italia.
At that moment, the forces of
modern civilization were aligning to shape a future of naturalism and
neo-paganism. The prelude to the Great War was complete. Yet amid this vast
storm, Our Lord was preparing a mystical counteroffensive through three poor,
hidden, and humble women. In time, history would judge which side proved
stronger.
As the foundation grew, the
community moved to larger quarters. First to Villa Patrizi, near Porta Pia.
Then to a more spacious residence surrounded by gardens at Via Tuscolana
367—now owned by the Congregation—where Mother Francisca had a small chapel
built, dedicated to the Immaculate Conception. On June 12, 1921, Cardinal
Pompili consecrated this church, and the house was officially named the
“Priorado da Virgem” (Priory of the Virgin).
The Marvelous – At
this point, Mother Francisca reached that fullness of Christian life which
transcends the daily grind and the mediocrity of routine. It is a liberation
from worldly triviality—because even the most mundane aspects of earthly life
gain new and uncommon meaning. It is a “second degree” of living, in which
sorrow, joy, and suffering are lifted to a higher plane and transfigured, for
all is directed toward a single ideal: everything refers to it, everything is
sacrificed for it, everything is committed to it.
After founding the community, her
life reached full maturity. Even in handling minor misunderstandings and
inevitable contradictions that every foundation must face, she did so with
extraordinary grace. Meanwhile, her inner torments returned with renewed
intensity. To add to it all, her health was irreparably compromised by the
onset of Basedow’s disease—a progressive poisoning of the body that amplifies
pain to the point that minor discomforts become nearly unbearable. She
underwent a major surgery in 1922, and the following year, doctors despaired of
saving her again. She required a second operation for an abscess inside her
skull. Yet she recovered, following a novena to Pope Pius X. Later, she was
again miraculously healed from a phlegmon through the intercession of St.
Thérèse of the Child Jesus, who appeared to her.
These cascading hardships did not
prevent her from organizing the contemplative life of her convent with
meticulous care. But she was physically spent. On October 28, 1922, crushed by
both internal and external suffering, she feared she might collapse. In a final
act of will, she offered this prayer: “And yet, I want to suffer with You, my
Lord Jesus.” At that moment, she saw Jesus carrying His Cross, followed by a
jeering crowd. He said to her: “Who has suffered as I have? Follow Me—I need
you. Will you refuse to come?”
No—it would not be Mother
Francisca of Jesus who refused. At once, she begged His forgiveness and asked
for the grace of true love. As a mark of this extraordinary favor, the Holy
Face of Jesus was imprinted on the wall of her cell, just as it had once been
impressed on Veronica’s veil. That image remains there to this day, preserved
under glass.
Later still, during another
difficult chapter for the Foundation, Mother Francisca—again overwhelmed by
spiritual desolation—heard the interior voice of the late Pope Pius X say: “To
your work, which is also mine, no harm shall come.”
In late 1928, several postulants
in whom she had placed great hope left the Priory. Yet another interior voice
consoled her: “You and your boat shall be shaken—but neither you, nor your
boat, will sink.”
“You Have Loved Me” – Thus, the
final stage of her life was wrapped in that golden dust found in the Fioretti
or the Legenda Aurea. Her smallest gestures carried supernatural resonance. Yet
above all this hung a dense darkness: Mother Francisca often believed she had
lost her faith.
From this period come her most
beautiful and inspired writings. Though she was enveloped in spiritual night,
she was often pierced by flashes of intense divine light that plunged her into
ecstatic joy. These writings are of the highest spiritual value and place their
author among the great contemplatives of the Church.
She lived her final years in this
way until she surrendered her soul to the Creator on May 28, 1932. Two years
before her death, she wrote to her daughters: “We must love Our Lord
generously, unto the destruction of self—which is absolutely necessary if one
truly wishes to love Him.” And indeed, Mother Francisca had been so wholly
emptied of self that nothing remained in her but what Christ Himself had built.
She had been reborn; all that was sinful in her had died.
After her death, many miracles of
healing and conversion occurred through her intercession. But the greatest
miracle may have been this: the Companhia da Virgem lost its house on Via
Tuscolana, 367... and so it moved to Brazil—to Petrópolis—returning to the
homeland of its holy foundress, to continue its prayer for vocations in a
country so in need of clergy.