by Father Rohrbacher in 'The Lives of the Saints' (Volume VI, pp.
325-327).
You can read the original source (in Portuguese) here.
Hermenegild was the son of Leovigild, king of the
Visigoths in Spain, and of Theodosia, the king’s first wife. After the death of
his wife, the Visigothic king married Goswinda, the widow of his brother
Athanagild and mother of Brunehaut, wife of Sigebert, king of Austrasia. It was
with a daughter of Sigebert and Brunehaut that Hermenegild married.
The wife of the future Martyr was called Ingund
and she was Catholic. Now Goswinda, an Arian, harbored great hatred for Catholics
and began to persecute her daughter-in-law. At first she used caresses and
sweet words, trying to persuade Ingund to receive baptism in the Arian sect.
Ingund, courageously and firmly, refused and began to receive the worst
treatment from her mother-in-law.
One day, Leovigild, in order to put an end to the
disputes between his wife and his daughter-in-law, decided to send Hermenegild
and his young wife to Seville. From then on, Ingund sought by every means to
lead her husband to the Catholic Faith. She began to catechize him, and
Hermenegild, as soon as he understood the Truths that his good wife explained
to him, seeing everything with great clarity, abandoned the errors he had
embraced since birth and became Catholic.
When Leovigild learned of his son’s conversion, he
furiously sought to kill him. The prince, in order to defend himself, allied
himself with the Emperor of Byzantium, who was preparing to attack Spain.
One day, Hermenegild received messengers from his
father, who said to him:
“Go and seek your father, for you both have
matters in common to discuss.”
Hermenegild replied:
“I will not go. My father is my enemy, because I
am Catholic.”
Faced with this answer, Leovigild marched against
his son, who, calling upon the Greeks for help, advanced against his father.
However, when the forces of the Saint encountered the army of the Visigothic
king, they scattered and abandoned him. Without any hope, Hermenegild took
refuge in a nearby church. There, praying to God, he said:
“May my father not come to attack me, for it is an
impious crime for a father to be killed by a son, or a son by his father.”
Leovigild, encamped a short distance away, sent a
deputy to him. Soon after, Recared, the young prince’s brother, spoke of the
warm welcome their father wished to give him, and added:
“Come, kneel at our father’s feet, and he will
forgive everything.”
Upon hearing this, Hermenegild went to meet the
old king, who received him with a feigned embrace. Shortly afterwards, he was
arrested. The Saint was taken to Seville and placed in a narrow prison. There,
longing for Heaven, he prayed to God for strength to persevere to the end. The
chains he bore, he carried with great resignation and immense sweetness, as if
they were a hair shirt.
Firm in the Faith, Hermenegild was killed in the
prison itself, on the orders of his wicked father, on the night of April 13,
586. Miracles were not lacking to manifest the glory of the king and Martyr.
The father, a heretic and parricide, recognized,
with repentance, the Truth of the Catholic Faith, but, fearing the reaction of
the nation, did not have the courage to embrace it [the end of the lukewarm is
well known: they will be vomited out by God]. And Recared, after Leovigild’s
death, did not follow his father’s example, but rather that of his martyr
brother: he converted and became a good Catholic.
At the request of King Philip II, Pope Sixtus V
authorized his cult throughout Spain, and Urban VIII extended the cult to the
whole Church.
Saint Hermenegild is the patron saint of Seville.